COVID-19 Regulations
Some municipal functions such as public transport, restaurant hours and liquor sales are impacted by recent national COVID-19 regulations.Read the COVID-19 regulations.
This is the latest version of this By-law.
Johannesburg
South Africa
South Africa
Emergency Services By-law, 2004
- Published in Province of Gauteng: Provincial Gazette no. 179 on 21 May 2004
- Commenced on 21 May 2004
- [Up to date as at 16 November 2020]
- [Amended by Emergency Services: Amendment (Local Authority Notice 1118 of 2011) on 31 August 2011]
Preamble
The Municipal Manager of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality hereby, in terms of section 13(a) of the Local Government Municipal Systems Act, 2000 (Act No. 32 of 2000), publishes the Emergency Services By-laws for the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality as approved by its Council, as set out hereunder.Chapter 1
Application and interpretation of by-laws
1. Application of by-laws
2. Definitions and interpretation
Chapter 2
Fire prevention and fire protection
Part 1 – Fire prevention
3. Certain fires prohibited
4. Storage and accumulation of combustible material prohibited
5. Electrical fittings, equipment and appliances
No person may cause or allow –(a)any electrical supply outlet to be overloaded; or(b)any electrical appliance or extension lead to be used in any manner that may pose a fire hazard to any person or property.6. Flame-emitting devices
No person may use or cause or allow the use of any flame-emitting device,including but not limited to any candle, lantern or torch, in any manner that may pose a fire hazard to any person or property.7. Safety fire-breaks required
Part 2 – Fire protection
8. Design and construction of buildings
9. Design and construction of dumping sites
10. Design and construction of other structures and sites
11. Requirements for sprinkler systems
12. Requirements for extractor fan systems
13. Requirements for emergency exits
14. Design, identification and access for fire-fighting and rescue purposes
15. Barricading of vacant buildings
Every owner or person in charge of a building or portion of a building that is vacant must, at his or her own cost and to the satisfaction of the Chief Fire Officer –(a)remove all combustible waste and refuse from the building; and(b)block, barricade or otherwise secure all windows, doors and other openings in the building in a manner that will prevent the creation of any fire hazard caused by entering of the building by any unauthorised person.Part 3 – Fire fighting equipment and emergency evacuation plans
16. Installation and maintenance of fire-fighting equipment
17. Chief fire officer may designate premises for emergency evacuation plans
18. Duties of owner or occupier of designated premises
19. Prohibition of public gatherings in certain circumstances
20. Application for certificate of fitness
21. Requirements for certificate of fitness
The Chief Fire Officer may not issue a certificate of fitness in respect of a building or temporary structure(a)unless the Council is in possession of an up-to-date set of building plans for the premises;(b)unless the building or temporary structure complies with the requirements of these By-laws; and(c)for a period of validity exceeding 12 months.22. Form and content of certificate of fitness
A certificate of fitness must be in the form determined by the Council and must at least record the following information, where applicable:(a)The trade name and street address of each occupier of the building or temporary structure;(b)a description of the type of activity carried on by each occupier of the building or structure;(c)the full names and addresses of the persons who serve on the governing or similar body of each occupier;(d)the maximum permissible number of people who may be admitted to the useable floor area of the building or structure;(e)the number of emergency exits and their dimensions; and(f)the dates of issue and expiry of the certificate and its serial number.23. Duties of holder of certificate of fitness
The holder of a certificate of fitness must -(a)comply with the provisions of the certificate of fitness;(b)at all times –(i)display the certificate prominently on the premises; and(ii)maintain the certificate in a legible condition;(c)immediately notify the Chief Fire Officer in writing of any change to the trade name, activity or governing or similar body of any occupier of the building or structure; and(d)submit any application for renewal of the certificate of fitness at least 30 days before its expiry in the form and manner determined by the Council together with the prescribed fee.24. Cancellation of certificate of fitness
Part 5 – Water supply for fire-fighting purposes
25. Township development water supply requirements
26. Township development fire-extinguishing stream requirements
Every person who develops or redevelops a township must ensure that the water supply provides a fire-extinguishing stream that is immediately available to members of the Service in an emergency, of the following volume and duration:Fire risk category | Minimum volume of extinguishing stream (litres per minute) | Minimum duration of extinguishing stream (hours) |
---|---|---|
High risk | 11 500 | 6 |
Moderate risk | 5 750 | 4 |
Low risk | 2 300 | 2 |
27. Township development fire hydrant requirements
Fire risk category | Minimum fire hydrant delivery volume measured at peak consumption (litres per minute) | Minimum distance between fire hydrants (metres) |
High risk | 1980 | 120 |
Moderate risk | 1150 | 180 |
Low risk | 900 | 240 |
28. Fire risk categories
29. Connections to water reticulation system
Chapter 3
Control of fireworks
30. Use of fireworks prohibited in certain circumstances
31. Fireworks displays prohibited unless authorised
No person may present a fireworks display unless -(a)authorised to do so by the Council as contemplated in section 33; (b) authorised to do so by the Civil Aviation Authority and the Chief Inspector of Explosives;(c)the display is at all times under that person’s supervision and control;(d)the Service and a suitably qualified explosives expert from the South African Police Services are at all times in attendance at the display;(e)that person has ensured that -(i)an area with a radius of at least 50 metres is clearly demarcated for the launching of fireworks at the display; and(ii)measures are in place to prevent any person who is not involved in the presentation of the display from entering this launching area; and(f)a pyrotechnist is at all times present and responsible for the use of fireworks at the display.32. Application to present fireworks display
33. Authority to present fireworks display
34. Dealing in fireworks
Chapter 4
Certificate of registration for use, handling and storage of flammable substances
35. Use, handling and storage of flammable substances prohibited in certain circumstances
36. Application for certificate of registration for flammable substances
An application for a certificate of registration contemplated in section 35(1) must be completed and submitted in the form and manner determined by the Council, together with the prescribed fee.37. Issue of certificate of registration
38. Availability of certificate of registration at premises
The holder of a certificate of registration must ensure that the certificate is available on the premises concerned at all times for inspection by any member of the Service.39. Fire-fighting equipment
40. Amendment to certificate of registration
The Chief Fire Officer may amend any certificate of registration on application by the holder.41. Cancellation of certificate of registration
The provisions of section 24, read with the necessary changes, apply to any cancellation by the Chief Fire Officer of a certificate of registration.42. Renewal of certificate of registration
Any application for the renewal of a certificate of registration must be submitted to the Chief Fire Officer at least 30 days prior to the expiry date of the certificate.43. No authorisation required for certain motor vehicle fuel tanks
No certificate of registration contemplated in section 35 or any other authorisation contemplated in these by-laws is required in respect of flammable liquids in a fuel tank -(a)of any motor vehicle; and(b)of any stationery engine if the volume of the fuel tank does not exceed 1 000 litres.44. Record of certificates of registration
The Chief Fire Officer must keep updated records of all premises in respect of which a certificate of registration has been issued, amended or renewed,Chapter 5
General provisions regarding the use, handling and storage of flammable substances
45. General prohibitions regarding use, handling and storage of flammable substances
46. Use, handling and storage of liquefied petroleum gas
47. Display of symbolic warning signs required
48. Duty to report fires, accidents and dumping
If any fire, accident or dumping involving a flammable substance has caused damage to any person, animal, property or the environment on any premises, the owner or occupier of the premises must immediately report it to the Chief Fire Officer.Chapter 6
Storage of flammable substances
49. Storage of flammable substances prohibited in certain circumstances
No person may store or allow the storage of any flammable substance in any storeroom unless –(a)that person has a certificate of registration contemplated in section 35; and(b)the storeroom complies with the requirements of these By-laws and any other applicable law.50. Symbolic safety signs must be displayed
The holder of a certificate of registration for a storeroom to be used for any flammable substance must ensure that-(a)symbolic safety signs prohibiting open flames and smoking are displayed in the storeroom –(i)of a number determined by the Chief Fire Officer;(ii)of dimensions at least 290 millimetres by 200 millimetres; and(iii)manufactured in accordance with SABS 1186;(b)the groups of flammable substances and their corresponding quantities which may be stored in the storeroom are indicated on the outside of every door to the storeroom in red letters at least 75 millimetres high, against a white background.51. Construction of flammable substance storerooms
Every storeroom must be designed and constructed according to the following criteria:(a)The storeroom floor must consist of concrete;(b)the storeroom walls must consist of material that has a fire resistance of at least 120 minutes;(c)the storeroom roof must consist of –(i)reinforced concrete with a fire resistance of at least 120 minutes; or(ii)any other non-combustible material, if the storeroom -(aa)boundary of the premises; or(bb)adjoins a higher wall with no opening within 10 metres is not situated within 5 metres of any adjacent building or above and 5 metres on either side of the storeroom.52. Requirements for storeroom doors
53. Requirements for storeroom windows
54. Requirements for storeroom catch pits
55. Ventilation of storerooms
56. Electrical equipment in storerooms
57. Foam inlets required for certain storerooms
The owner or person in charge of a storeroom that is used or intended to be used for storing more than 5000 litres of flammable substance must ensure -(a)that the storeroom is provided with a foam inlet consisting of a 65 mm male instantaneous coupling and mild steel pipe work leading to the inside thereof; and(b)that the foam inlet is identified by a sign in block letters at least 100 millimetres high, displaying the words “foam inlet”.58. Shelving in storerooms
The owner or person in charge of a storeroom must ensure that any racking of shelving erected or installed in the storeroom is of non-combustible material.59. Unauthorised use and entry of storerooms prohibited
No person may –(a)without the authority of the owner or person in charge, enter or allow any other person to enter any storeroom;(b)use any storeroom or allow it to be used for any purpose other than for the use, handling or storage of flammable substances;(c)allow any person to work in a storeroom unless all the doors of the storeroom are wide open or the mechanical ventilation system is switched on; or(d)place or allow to be placed any obstruction or hindrance in a passage of any storeroom or in front of any storeroom door.60. Mixing and decanting rooms
The owner or person in charge of any premises where quantities of flammable liquids exceeding those stipulated in Schedule 3 are decanted or mixed, must ensure that any room where decanting or mixing takes place complies with all requirements of this Chapter applicable to storerooms.61. Temporary above ground storage of flammable substances
62. Hand tools must be intrinsically safe
The owner or person in charge of any flammable substance storeroom must ensure that any hand tool used in the storeroom is intrinsically safe.63. Permanent above ground storage tanks for flammable liquids
64. Underground storage tanks for flammable liquids
The owner or person in charge of any premises used or intended to be used for the underground storage of any flammable liquid must ensure that any underground storage tank, pump, dispenser and pipe work is erected or installed in accordance with SABS 0400, SABS 089, Part 3 and SABS 0131.65. Installing, erecting, removing and demolishing prohibited without prior notice
66. Repair and maintenance of access to storage tanks
No person may enter or allow any other person to enter any storage tank that has at any time contained a flammable substance -(a)until such tank has been de-aerated and made free of gas and fumes as contemplated in SABS 089 (Part I); or(b)unless that person –(i)is wearing an effective self-supporting breathing apparatus; and(ii)is attached to a rescue rope under the control of a competent and responsible person.67. Termination of storage and use of flammable substances
68. Container handling and storage
Chapter 7
Transport, supply and delivery of dangerous goods
69. Transport of dangerous goods prohibited without permits
The owner of any vehicle used for transporting dangerous goods, must -(a)be in possession of a valid transport permit issued by the Chief Fire Officer in accordance with these by-laws; and[paragraph (a) amended by section 1 of LAN 1118 of 2011](b)ensure that the transport permit is available in the vehicle for inspection at all times.70. Application for transport permits
An application for a transport permit must be completed and submitted to the Chief Fire Officer in the form and manner determined by the Council together with the prescribed fee.71. Requirements of transport permits
A transport permit -(a)may not be issued by the Chief Fire Officer for a period longer than 12 months; and(b)must –(i)indicate the date of issue and expiry;(ii)identify the issuing officer and bear that officer's signature;(iii)contain a serial number;(iv)indicate the group and quantity of dangerous goods that may be transported under the permit; and(v)contain a description of the vehicle concerned, including its registration number.72. Cancellation of transport permit
The provisions of section 24, read with the necessary changes, apply to any cancellation of a transport permit by the Chief Fire Officer.73. Exemption from transport permits
A transport permit contemplated in section 69 is not required for the transportation of dangerous goods of the type and not exceeding the quantities stipulated in Schedule 3.74. Design, construction, maintenance and repair of vehicle
[heading amended by section 2(1) of LAN 1118 of 2011]Every person who designs, constructs, maintains or repairs any vehicle for the transportation of dangerous goods must -[text preceding paragraph (a) amended by section 2(2) of LAN 1118 of 2011](a)comply with the provisions of SABS 0228, SABS 0229, SABS 0233, SABS 087, SABS 089, SABS 0231 and SABS 1518, as the case may be; and[paragraph (a) amended by section 2(3) of LAN 1118 of 2011](b)ensure that the vehicle is labelled and identifiable in a manner that complies with the provisions of SABS 0232 and any applicable law.[paragraph (b) amended by section 2(4) of LAN 1118 of 2011]75. Design, construction, maintenance and repair of dangerous goods vehicle containment area
[heading amended by section 3(1) of LAN 1118 of 2011]Subject to the provisions of Section 74(a) and Section 74(b), every person who designs, constructs, maintains or repairs any containment area of the vehicle for the transportation of dangerous goods must ensure that the vehicle –[text preceding paragraph (a) amended by section 3(2) to (4) of LAN 1118 of 2011](a)is designed and constructed –(i)to safely transport the quantity and type of dangerous goods for which the vehicle is intended to be used; and(ii)with at least two independent axle systems for vehicles exceeding 3500 kilograms, each with its own suspension system, excluding any trailer forming part of an articulated vehicle;[subparagraph (ii) amended by section 3(5) of LAN 1118 of 2011](b)is equipped with –(i)a safety edge or safety railing(aa)at least 1 metre high when measured from the surface of the body of the vehicle; and(bb)capable of securing dangerous goods containers;(ii)strong and durable straps -(aa)capable of fastening dangerous goods containers securely to the body of the vehicle;(bb)that are anchored firmly to the bodywork of the vehicle; and(cc)that are fitted with a reversible cog winch mechanism that can be locked;(iii)electrical wiring that complies with SABS 314;(iv)at least 2 static-free wheel blocks;(v)a double pole insulating switch, excluding the ignition switch, situated in close proximity to the vehicle battery and in a position readily accessible in any emergency; and[subparagraph (v) amended by section 3(6) of LAN 1118 of 2011](vi)a spark-proof and static-free tank that is designed, constructed and equipped to protect any dangerous goods consignment from shock or ignition while in transit.76. General prohibitions regarding transport of dangerous goods
77. Supply of dangerous goods prohibited in certain circumstances
78. Records of transport permits
The Chief Fire Officer must keep updated records of all vehicles in respect of which a transport permit has been issued, amended or renewed.Chapter 8
Spray painting
79. Spraying prohibited without spraying permit
80. Application for spraying permit
Any person who wishes to obtain a spraying permit must(a)complete and submit to the Chief Fire Officer an application form for such permit in the form and manner determined by the Council; and(b)pay the prescribed fee.81. Cancellation of spraying permit
The provisions of section 24, read with the necessary changes, apply to the cancellation by the Chief Fire Officer of any spraying permit. Duties of owner, occupier or person in charge of spraying room 82. Every owner, occupier and person in charge of a spraying room must ensure that –(a)the spraying room complies with the requirements of this Chapter; and(b)every other person on the premises complies with the provisions of this Chapter.83. Design and construction of spraying rooms
84. Water floors for spraying rooms
Every spraying room which is designed and constructed with a sunken water floor must be designed and constructed so that -(a)the water is covered at the level of the sill by a sturdy, stable, noncombustible and corrosion-free floor grill capable of bearing the weight of every person and object in the spraying room; and(b)the water in the sunken water floor is circulated through an effective noncombustible and cleanable filtering system by a closed circuit pump circulation system consisting of non-corrosive metal pipes of suitable diameter and wall thickness.85. Electrical equipment in spraying rooms
86. Location of spraying rooms
87. Access to spraying rooms
In addition to any door for the access of motor vehicles or other objects to any spraying room, every spraying room must have at least two hinged doors for escape purposes that –(a)open to the outside of the spraying room;(b)have dimensions of at least 800 millimetres wide x 2000 millimetres high;(c)are positioned on opposite sides of the spraying room so that the distance to be covered to any door when any object is in the spraying room for spraying does not exceed 4 metres; and(d)are fitted with a locking mechanism that is at all times capable of being opened from the inside of the spraying room without the use of a key.88. Ventilation of spraying rooms
Every spraying room must be equipped with a mechanical inlet and outlet ventilation system designed and installed -(a)so that ventilation of at least 0.5 metres per second is provided across the spraying room;(b)with vanes consisting of static-free material;(c)so that it releases fumes into the open air from outlets that are not located within 5 metres of any opening of a building or erf boundary;(d)with ventilators that are attached firmly to the inside walls of the spraying room with bottom ventilators affixed as close as possible to the level of the sill;(e)with ventilation and air duct openings installed in opposite walls, doors or the roof so as to ensure effective cross-ventilation; and(f)with ducting material that is fitted with a fire damper and covering of at least 120 minutes fire resistance where the ducting material exists the spraying room, if ducting material is installed external to the spraying room in communication with the remainder of the building concerned.89. Fire dampers, protectors and alarms in spraying rooms
90. Design and positioning of ventilation outlets for spraying rooms
Every outlet opening from a spraying room must be designed and positioned to release fumes from the spraying room into the open air at least -(a)1 metre above any roof on the premises;(b)4 metres above the ground level; and(c)5 metres from any opening of a building situated on or adjacent to the spraying room.91. Display of signs on spraying rooms
92. Manifold installations in spraying rooms
Every manifold installation of a Group II hazardous substance that forms an integral part of the heating system of any spraying room must -(a)comply with SABS 087 (Part 1); and(b)the requirements of these By-laws.93. General prohibitions regarding spraying rooms
No person may –(a)use any spraying room or allow any spraying room to be used unless signs prohibiting open flames and smoking are affixed to the spraying room in compliance with section 91;(b)enter a spraying room or allow any other person to enter a spraying room without the authority of the owner, occupier or person in control of the spraying room;(c)use any spraying room or allow any spraying room to be used for any purpose other than spray painting or related activities;(d)enter any spraying room or allow any other person to enter a spraying room unless the mechanical ventilation system is operating; or(e)place any obstruction of hindrance or allow any obstruction or hindrance to be placed in any escape opening or in front of any door of a spraying room.94. Fire extinguishing equipment in spraying rooms
Chapter 9
Fire brigade services
95. Establishment and maintenance of service
96. Objects of service
The objects of the Service are –(a)to prevent the outbreak and spread of fire;(b)to fight and extinguish any fire that endangers any person or property;(c)to protect any person and property against any fire hazard or other danger contemplated in these By-laws; and(d)to rescue any person and property from any fire or other danger contemplated in these By-laws.97. Services to other persons
98. Instructions by members of service
99. Pretending to be member of service prohibited
100. Certificates to identify members of service
101. Cost of analysis samples
Chapter 10
Miscellaneous
102. Handling of animals during emergencies
103. Exemption from provisions of these by-laws
104. Approval, authorisation or permission under these by-laws
Any person who requires any approval, authorisation or permission contemplated in these By-laws, in respect of which no application procedure is provided, must apply for that approval, authorisation or permission -(a)by completing and submitting an application in the form and manner determined by the Council; and(b)by paying the prescribed fee.105. Cancellation of approval, authorisation or permission
The provisions of section 24, read with the necessary changes, apply to any approval, authorisation or permission contemplated in section 104.106. By-laws bind state
These By-laws bind the State and any person in the service of the State.107. Offences and penalties
Any person who –(a)contravenes or fails to comply with any provision of these by-laws;(b)fails to comply with any notice issued or displayed in terms of these By-laws;(c)fails to comply with any lawful instruction given in terms of these By-laws; or(d)obstructs or hinders, or imporoperly influences or attempts to do so, any authorised representative or employee of the Council in the execution of his or her duties or performance of his or her powers or functions under these By-laws;is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine or in default of payment to imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months, and in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding R50, or in default of payment, to imprisonment not exceeding one day, for every day during the continuance of such offence, after a written notice has been issued by the Council, and served on the person concerned, requesting the discontinuance of such offence.108. Repeal of by-laws
The by-laws listed in Schedule 5 are hereby repealed.109. Short title
These By-laws are called the Emergency Services By-Laws, 2003.- Entire By-law
- Preamble
- Chapter 1 – Application and interpretation of by-laws
-
Chapter 2 – Fire prevention and fire protection
- Part 1 – Fire prevention
-
Part 2 – Fire protection
- 8. Design and construction of buildings
- 9. Design and construction of dumping sites
- 10. Design and construction of other structures and sites
- 11. Requirements for sprinkler systems
- 12. Requirements for extractor fan systems
- 13. Requirements for emergency exits
- 14. Design, identification and access for fire-fighting and rescue purposes
- 15. Barricading of vacant buildings
-
Part 3 – Fire fighting equipment and emergency evacuation plans
- 16. Installation and maintenance of fire-fighting equipment
- 17. Chief fire officer may designate premises for emergency evacuation plans
- 18. Duties of owner or occupier of designated premises
- 19. Prohibition of public gatherings in certain circumstances
- 20. Application for certificate of fitness
- 21. Requirements for certificate of fitness
- 22. Form and content of certificate of fitness
- 23. Duties of holder of certificate of fitness
- 24. Cancellation of certificate of fitness
- Part 5 – Water supply for fire-fighting purposes
- Chapter 3 – Control of fireworks
-
Chapter 4 – Certificate of registration for use, handling and storage of flammable substances
- 35. Use, handling and storage of flammable substances prohibited in certain circumstances
- 36. Application for certificate of registration for flammable substances
- 37. Issue of certificate of registration
- 38. Availability of certificate of registration at premises
- 39. Fire-fighting equipment
- 40. Amendment to certificate of registration
- 41. Cancellation of certificate of registration
- 42. Renewal of certificate of registration
- 43. No authorisation required for certain motor vehicle fuel tanks
- 44. Record of certificates of registration
- Chapter 5 – General provisions regarding the use, handling and storage of flammable substances
-
Chapter 6 – Storage of flammable substances
- 49. Storage of flammable substances prohibited in certain circumstances
- 50. Symbolic safety signs must be displayed
- 51. Construction of flammable substance storerooms
- 52. Requirements for storeroom doors
- 53. Requirements for storeroom windows
- 54. Requirements for storeroom catch pits
- 55. Ventilation of storerooms
- 56. Electrical equipment in storerooms
- 57. Foam inlets required for certain storerooms
- 58. Shelving in storerooms
- 59. Unauthorised use and entry of storerooms prohibited
- 60. Mixing and decanting rooms
- 61. Temporary above ground storage of flammable substances
- 62. Hand tools must be intrinsically safe
- 63. Permanent above ground storage tanks for flammable liquids
- 64. Underground storage tanks for flammable liquids
- 65. Installing, erecting, removing and demolishing prohibited without prior notice
- 66. Repair and maintenance of access to storage tanks
- 67. Termination of storage and use of flammable substances
- 68. Container handling and storage
-
Chapter 7 – Transport, supply and delivery of dangerous goods
- 69. Transport of dangerous goods prohibited without permits
- 70. Application for transport permits
- 71. Requirements of transport permits
- 72. Cancellation of transport permit
- 73. Exemption from transport permits
- 74. Design, construction, maintenance and repair of vehicle
- 75. Design, construction, maintenance and repair of dangerous goods vehicle containment area
- 76. General prohibitions regarding transport of dangerous goods
- 77. Supply of dangerous goods prohibited in certain circumstances
- 78. Records of transport permits
-
Chapter 8 – Spray painting
- 79. Spraying prohibited without spraying permit
- 80. Application for spraying permit
- 81. Cancellation of spraying permit
- 83. Design and construction of spraying rooms
- 84. Water floors for spraying rooms
- 85. Electrical equipment in spraying rooms
- 86. Location of spraying rooms
- 87. Access to spraying rooms
- 88. Ventilation of spraying rooms
- 89. Fire dampers, protectors and alarms in spraying rooms
- 90. Design and positioning of ventilation outlets for spraying rooms
- 91. Display of signs on spraying rooms
- 92. Manifold installations in spraying rooms
- 93. General prohibitions regarding spraying rooms
- 94. Fire extinguishing equipment in spraying rooms
- Chapter 9 – Fire brigade services
-
Chapter 10 – Miscellaneous
- 102. Handling of animals during emergencies
- 103. Exemption from provisions of these by-laws
- 104. Approval, authorisation or permission under these by-laws
- 105. Cancellation of approval, authorisation or permission
- 106. By-laws bind state
- 107. Offences and penalties
- 108. Repeal of by-laws
- 109. Short title
History of this By-law
-
31 August 2011 this version
Amended by Emergency Services: Amendment -
21 May 2004
Published in Province of Gauteng: Provincial Gazette no. 179By-law commences.Read this version
Download for later
Download the current version of this By-law to read later on your desktop, e-reader or tablet.